the power to heal

The motivating principle behind the study and practice of narrative medicine is the conviction that storytelling has the power to heal, not just psychologically and emotionally, but physically, as well.

“Dancing, singing, storytelling and silence

are the four universal

healing salves.”

~Gabriella Roth~

It is easy enough to understand how an uplifting story can raise one’s spirits. Let’s say you have been diagnosed with cancer. Hearing the stories told by people who have faced the same thing and have healed can offer hope, optimism, and strength for the journey you are about to embark upon. Ok, so you feel better emotionally and psychologically. The question is, does this shift in the psyche translate into physical healing?

Consider the vast literature concerning the mind-body connection. One simple but compelling case in point: the disappearance of warts with self-hypnosis. Pretty straightforward. We are also aware of the accumulating research on neuroplasticity and the effect of meditation and visualization on the course of illness. We have learned about the neural connections that modulate the release and function of stress and growth hormones, and how those processes influence our physiology.

“The purpose of storytelling

is not to tell you how to think,

but to give you

questions to think upon.”

~Brandon Sanderson~

In addition, there’s this: the demonstration of neural coupling on functional MRIs during storytelling. Researchers scanned the brains of storytellers and their listeners before and during storytelling. While different areas of the brain were active before the story began (maybe the listener had skipped breakfast and was focused on where he would go to pick up lunch, while the storyteller was worried he might leave something out), as the listener became engaged in the story, the scans changed. They came to mirror one another. The same areas of the brain started to light up in both the storyteller and the listener…proof that the person sitting across from you has the power to affect you physically by how he engages with you mentally.

This is no great secret. We have all experienced a racing heart while watching a thriller on TV, or shed a few tears during a sad interlude at the movies. And, who hasn’t lost track of time while reading a good book? Something happened to our bodies while we were engaged with the story.

In the medical setting, the storyteller is the patient. The listener is the physician or provider. Their brains come into synch by virtue of their mutual engagement in the process of obtaining the medical history. Their physiology changes. We can measure changes in hormone levels and we can scan for changes in electrical activity in the brain. They become connected.

“There isn’t a stronger

connection between two people

than storytelling.”

~Jimmy Neil Smith~

If a story can bring us to tears…or to laughter…it doesn’t take much to imagine that it can affect our health and wellbeing…whether through a mindful change in our attitude or behavior, or a beneficial surge in certain hormones.

This is why narrative has a role in the practice of medicine. Both the patient who is telling his story and the physician who is listening to it are affected not only cognitively, but physically, as well.

“Storytelling is the essential

human activity.

The harder the situation,

the more essential it is.”

~Tim O’Brien~

jan