Under the best of
circumstances, it can be difficult for a health care provider to obtain a
thorough and accurate medical history from a patient. Whereas the provider
wants to hear about the onset, timing, severity, and nature of his symptoms,
the patient may be focused on the fact that he had to miss work to keep his
appointment, or that he can’t afford whatever tests or medications he may need. He
may be ashamed to admit that he fell because he’d been drinking, or that he was
coughing because he smokes, or that his sugar is high because he ran out of
pills and can’t afford to refill his prescription. Or, he might simply have
forgotten the details—for example, when his headaches first started, or how
often he gets them, or what sets them off. All of which makes it hard to arrive
at an accurate diagnosis.
“Diagnosis:
It is every doctor’s measure
of his own abilities;
it is the most important ingredient
in his professional self-image.”
~Dr.
Sherwin Nuland~
And then there’s this:
We all have a friend or
relative who can only be described as talkative. You know the kind-- mired in
detail, obsessed with accuracy, insistent. A conversation with this person
might go like this:
Doc:
So, when did the headache start?
Pt.:
It started last Tuesday. I remember because I had breakfast with my friend
Barbara, and it started when I was driving home. No, wait. Maybe not. Maybe it was
later that day, when I was in the grocery store. Or…did I go to the
store on Wednesday? (pause) I don’t remember, but when I got home, I realized I
didn’t have any Tylenol, so I took two Advil for it. Or…was it Aleve?
And so it goes, on and
on and on in painstaking but inconsequential detail. And you only have fifteen
minutes to coax the whole story out of this patient…
“Our lives begin to end
The day we become silent
About things that matter.”
~Martin
Luther King, Jr.~
Or, you might meet up
with this patient:
Doc: I
understand you’ve been experiencing some headaches.
Pt.:
Yup.
Doc:
When did they start?
Pt.: A
while back.
Doc:
Weeks ago? Months?
Pt.: I
guess.
You can’t pull a meaningful
answer out of him if you kneel down and plead for it.
“I have learned now that,
while those who speak about
one’s miseries usually hurt,
those who keep silence hurt more.”
~CS
Lewis~
In the first case, you
wish you could shut the flood gates long enough to pull a few pertinent facts
out of the overflow. In the other, you want to open the gates and net a few relevant
answers before you move on.
The medical history
challenges both of us, patients and providers alike. We’re in this together, and
whether we are doing the speaking, or the listening, the correct diagnosis is
our goal.
“Listen to your patient.
He is telling you the diagnosis.”
~Sir
William Osler~
jan
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